February is Low Vision Awareness and Age-Related Macular Degeneration Month

February is Low Vision Awareness and Age-Related Macular Degeneration Month

Posted on Feb.04, 2025, under Educational

As we welcome February, it is important we recognize this month as both Low Vision Awareness Month and Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Awareness Month; bringing focus to the significant impact vision impairment can have on individuals, as well as the resources and tools available to enhance their quality of life.

Understanding Low Vision and Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

Low vision is a visual impairment that cannot be fully corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or medical treatment, including surgery. It is often caused by conditions such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and AMD.

February is Low Vision Awareness Month

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading causes of vision loss in older adults. AMD affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. There are two types of AMD:

  • Dry AMD – The more common form, causes a gradual breakdown of light-sensitive cells in the macula, leading to blurred central vision.
  • Wet AMD – A less common but more severe form, is characterized by abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina, leading to rapid vision loss.

Signs and Symptoms of Low Vision and AMD

Early detection is crucial for managing low vision and AMD. Common symptoms include:

  • Blurred or distorted central vision
  • Difficulty recognizing faces
  • Trouble reading, even with magnification
  • Reduced contrast sensitivity and difficulty adjusting to different lighting

If you or a loved one experiences these symptoms, it is essential to consult an eye care professional for a comprehensive eye exam.

Tools and Resources for Individuals with Low Vision and AMD

Assistive Technology Tools

For anyone with low vision, assistive technology can play a very beneficial role in improving quality of life and remaining independent. We’ve listed a few examples of these products below:  

  • Portable Electronic Magnifiers – Devices like Amigo provide adjustable magnification and color contrast in a small lightweight 8″ design. This is ideal for reading menus, price tags, food labels, and spot reading while on the go.
  • Desktop Electronic Magnifiers – Desktop magnifiers such as Merlin HD ultra offer adjustable magnification and color contrast with the option of a built-in 22″ or 24″ LCD monitor. Ample space allows you to comfortably read books, magazines, newspapers, and sign documents.
  • Desktop Electronic Magnifiers with Text-to-Speech – For an advanced reading experience, devices like DaVinci Pro offer the same features as a traditional desktop magnifier, with the added benefit of text-to-speech (OCR). This additional feature allows the user to have small text read back to them with the simple push of a button, alleviating eye fatigue. 

Resources

Numerous organizations are available to provide information and services such as the latest research, vision rehabilitation services, and support groups. Here are a few of these helpful resources:

  • The National Eye Institute (NEI) provides information on eye health and research advancements (www.nei.nih.gov)
  • American Foundation for the Blind (AFB) offers resources for individuals with low vision, including independent living strategies (www.afb.org)
  • Macular Degeneration Foundation – Offers information on AMD management and treatment. (www.macular.org)
  • VisionAware – A support platform for individuals with visual impairments, providing daily living tips. (www.visionaware.org)

Lifestyle Modifications

There are modifications you can make that have a positive impact on your day-to-day activities. Here are just a few that we’ve listed:

  • Improved Lighting – Increasing the brightness of lights at home and using task lighting can enhance visibility
  • High-Contrast Materials – Using bold and high-contrast colors for reading materials, labels, and kitchen tools can make objects easier to see
  • Large-Print Books & Audio Resources – Libraries and online platforms offer large-print books and audiobooks for easier access to reading materials

Prevention and Management

Although AMD and other vision impairments may not be entirely preventable, some lifestyle choices can help reduce risk and slow progression:

  • Regular Eye Exams – Early detection through routine checkups is vital
  • Healthy Diet – A diet rich in leafy greens, fish, and antioxidants supports eye health
  • UV Protection – Wearing sunglasses with UV protection can help prevent eye damage
  • Quit Smoking – Smoking is a major risk factor for AMD and other eye conditions

Final Thoughts

Low Vision Awareness Month and AMD Awareness Month serve as a reminder to prioritize eye health and to support those living with vision impairment. By utilizing available resources, assistive technologies, and lifestyle adaptations, individuals with low vision and AMD can continue to lead fulfilling, independent lives.